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Sempronia (gens)
The ''gens Sempronia'' was a Roman family of great antiquity. It included both patrician and plebeian branches. The first of the Sempronii to obtain the consulship was Aulus Sempronius Atratinus, in 497 BC, the twelfth year of the Republic. The patrician Sempronii frequently obtained the highest offices of the state in the early centuries of the Republic, but they were eclipsed by the plebeian families of the ''gens'' at the end of the 4th century BC. The glory of the Sempronia gens is confined to the Republican period. Very few persons of this name, and none of them of any importance, are mentioned under the Empire.〔''Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology'', William Smith, Editor.〕
==Praenomina used by the gens==
The ''praenomina'' favored by the patrician Sempronii were ''Aulus, Lucius'', and ''Gaius''. The plebeian families of the gens used the praenomina ''Gaius, Publius, Tiberius'', and ''Marcus''. The Sempronii Tuditani used ''Marcus, Gaius'', and ''Publius'', while their contemporaries, the Sempronii Gracchi, used ''Tiberius, Gaius'', and ''Publius''. Some families, including the Sempronii Rutili and Sempronii Muscae, used the praenomen ''Titus'' instead of ''Tiberius''.〔
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